WEBVTT
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This is the Eat Well Think Well Live Well podcast.
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I am Lisa Salisbury and this is episode 151, menopause Weight Gain, HRT And Your Emotions with Dr.
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Meryl Khan.
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Welcome to eat well.
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Well, the podcast for busy women who want to lose weight without constantly counting, tracking, or stressing over every bite.
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I'm Lisa Salsbury, a certified health weight loss and life coach, and most importantly, a recovered chronic dieter here.
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You'll learn to listen to your body and uncover the reasons you're reaching for food.
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When you're not truly hungry, freeing you to focus on a healthier, more fulfilling approach to eating.
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Welcome back to The Eat Well Think Well Live Well podcast.
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I'm so excited to have Dr.
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Merrill Kahn here today.
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She is a board certified gynecologist Menopause Society practitioner And the founder of SHE md.
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So welcome Dr.
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Kahn.
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Why don't you introduce yourself a little bit more beyond that and tell us a little bit about what you do.
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Hi.
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Thank you for having me today.
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So I am, as you mentioned, board certified gynecologist.
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I was practicing OB GYN for about a decade before I opened SheMD in New York City, and SheMD is a direct care gynecology practice where I help.
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Women with all of their gynecology needs, and I have a particular interest in hormonal management, so whether that's perimenopause or menopause or even weight management, because it's something that I had noted in my, you know, decade of prior experience that a lot of women just weren't getting the help that they needed.
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And so prior to opening SheMDI became a Menopause Society certified practitioner.
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I did training in bioidentical hormone replacement therapy as well as weight management.
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And because it all kind of falls into the whole anti-aging and wellness theme, I also, um.
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Did a of training and got a board certification in medical aesthetics So I'm much a one stop shop for women, um, in the New York City area.
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Um, and I love what I do and I also do telehealth where appropriate, um, in New York and Florida.
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Awesome.
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Well, I know I have listeners in New York, um, so well, and Florida that, so that.
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That's available for, uh, telehealth, but also just thanks for sharing your wealth of information and, um, I hope the sound is okay because my neighbors are doing yard work and you just can't control that.
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So, oh, there, there, they're going away.
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Okay, so
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I'm in the heart of New York, so believe me,
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yeah.
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lots of sounds at all times.
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Well, let's talk about, I, I get lots of requests to talk about menopause perimenopause, uh, just the struggles that we have.
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Some to do with weight, but you know, there's a lot of other symptoms.
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Um, but let's start there.
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Why does weight loss feel so much harder in this midlife time?
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And I hear a lot, like the things I used to do don't work.
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I mean, we've all heard this and.
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It's like this weight came out of nowhere.
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Um, what else do I commonly hear?
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Just like I started having symptoms or like sometimes the weight, weight gain is the first symptom that they notice that they're kind of in that perimenopause time.
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And a lot of them too.
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A lot of my clients and listeners have been chronic dieters and so.
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As much as they wanna get away from that fad dieting, which I totally encourage, they also kind of have a knowledge of like what to do and what does work.
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and so they're like, why is this not working?
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It's so frustrating.
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Yeah.
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definitely the things that, worked for them in the past seem to overnight, no longer work anymore.
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Um, this is so common.
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Women will complain that, Um, you know, they haven't changed anything with their diet or if anything, they're eating even healthier now and they're working out.
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Just as much, but they cannot get rid of this stubborn five to 10 pounds usually in the abdominal area.
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Um, no matter what they do, and nothing's changed and they've never had to deal with this before.
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And it's, it's very frustrating.
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And with all the other symptoms going on with menopause, whether it.
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Lack of sleep or hot flashes or more irritability or brain fog, you know, you name it.
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But then having to deal with this too, which affects how they feel, but also now how they're physically seeing themselves.
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Um, so it's, it's a lot to handle.
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It's a big change.
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And so, you know, one of my jobs is to really talk with them about it.
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Also dig deep to try to figure out is this something that is due to an underlying hormonal issue?
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We can talk about the hormonal changes that happen, that contribute to this in particular.
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Um, and then work to try to balance everything so that they're able to get back to how they were.
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So What I have noticed is that getting on, um, menopause horal re hormonal replacement therapy or there's a lot of words.
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Most people just call it HRT hormone replacement therapy, um, bioidentical hormones.
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All of these are kind of really, we're talking about the same bucket of, of.
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Medication, pharmaceuticals, if you will.
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Um, it's my understanding that getting on those is not really a weight loss plan.
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That even when you get on hormone replacement therapy, it doesn't tend to shift weight.
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Would you agree with that?
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So I definitely wouldn't put somebody on hormone replacement therapy if their one goal is weight loss.
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It's not a treatment.
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For that, it's not approved for that.
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That's a really, uh, more in-depth conversation, what it is approved for.
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Um, but what we do know is that when you are on hormone replacement therapy, It can change your body composition that was altered when you entered perimenopause or menopause.
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and it can also improve your, muscle mass.
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We all lose muscle mass as we get older, and the muscle mass is so important for us to remain functional.
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It helps with our, you know, basal metabolic rate.
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Um, and so when we replace our depleted hormones.
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It can certainly help with the body composition.
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Um, I would say that more so than weight loss per se.
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Um, that being said, there is a study that shows that for women on semaglutide, um, also known as Ozempic, that the women who are also on hormone replacement therapy do lose about 30, 35% more weight.
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Than if they're on Semaglutide alone.
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Um, and so, you know, they do work together.
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But it is not in itself really a treatment.
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I mean, you might lose a few pounds on it alone.
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Sure.
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Um, but it's not a, quote unquote treatment for weight loss.
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Yeah.
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I think that's just so important to realize that just because we're going to like replace those hormones doesn't, yeah.
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That is not, it's not really in the class of weight loss drugs by any stretch of the imagination, but that's, that's fascinating that, um, in conjunction with the semaglutide, that, that, Um, I mean, 30 to 35% is a significant number.
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It is, I mean obviously it depends, like if you're going on semaglutide to lose 10 pounds, I don't know that you really need to be on Semaglutide, but you know, that would be an extra three pounds.
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Um, but if you do have a significant amount to lose 30%, that is a lot.
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Yes, for
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Yeah.
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That's, that's really good news.
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okay.
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So what do you think the, some of the things, symptom wise that legitimately make it harder to lose weight in midlife?
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Um, because there are some changes that happen, I mean, right off the top of my head, so I'm gonna kind of stare you a little bit here because.
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I know for one thing it's sleep, right?
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We're not sleeping well.
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And um, progesterone has really helped me with that.
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But, you know, it's not perfect.
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It's helped, but I'm still like, you know, still have a lot of awakenings in the night and things like that.
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Um, but when we're not sleeping well.
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It really can affect our weight loss because number one, we maybe don't have the energy.
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We're gonna move less during the day.
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Number two, you're gonna mess up your hunger hormones, leptin, ghrelin.
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So, you know, there's a lot reasons why sleep contributes to our inability, like poor sleep contributes to our inability to lose weight.
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So, along those lines, what else changes?
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And feel free to add more on the sleep aspect as well, but what else is happening in this midlife time that makes it harder?
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You took that one.
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Literally right outta my mouth.
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I mean, I think number one, well, number one is sleep.
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It is so important.
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Exactly as you're saying.
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If you're not getting enough sleep, you just cannot function.
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You can't be functional.
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And so if I wanna tell someone to out Even half an hour a day when women are already busy.
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Whatever they're doing, taking care of their home, taking care of their kids, going to work, you know, whatever it is so busy.
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So define the time to work out, either let's say at the end of a busy day or wake up even earlier to work out, you know, it's nearly impossible if you're not feeling rested or you're up throughout the night.
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So that one is so very important.
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Absolutely.
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Um, and then another thing that can affect the sleep too is the cortisol.
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Um, that's a stress hormone and a lot of times we don't really think about how the cortisol can impact our sex hormones and menopause, but It's really important to remember that these hormones are all connected and related, and cortisol is so important to help us manage acute stress so that you know back in the day if we came across a saber tooth tire, our cortisol is going to.
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Spike and that will help us run away.
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I'm sure we've all heard that before, but the problem then becomes when we're chronically exposed to high levels of cortisol, then it's no longer suiting us.
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But because we need that cortisol to survive, what happens is that, the sex hormones and progesterone and cortisol have the same precursor.
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So if we need the cortisol to survive.
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That precursor is going to get shunted towards making more and more cortisol to keep us alive as opposed to going down the pathway of making the sex hormones.
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and so it's really important to.
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That we manage our stress levels to keep the cortisol in check so that we don't have to keep producing more and more of it.
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And cortisol can also be responsible for us waking up in the middle of the night or not sleeping very well.
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Um, absolutely it can be responsible for like the sugar cravings.
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And mood swings and all that.
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It relates to insulin as well and the thyroid.
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'cause again, all of the hormones are connected and so it's very important that everything is balanced.
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And unfortunately with cortisol, there's no quick, I mean, I can't really give someone a prescription like I can for progesterone to fix it.
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So it is something that.
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Really takes a lot of, I would say, buy-in, you know, from the woman to work on things, whatever that may be for her that she finds will help, with stress reduction.
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So that could be going on a walk, that could be listening to relaxing music, that can be journaling, meditating, yoga, you know, you name it.
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But that's another thing.
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I mean, there's also some supplements.
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There's differing opinions on supplements.
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But they exist and they're helpful for some people, but by no means are they going to be sufficient on their own.
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So cortisol as well.
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I think it's so, um, tricky for a lot of us in midlife because we have teenagers.
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I don't know if you do, but, um, I do.
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And so our brains don't have the ability to distinguish the stress of the saber, the stress and this, and the danger of a saber tooth tiger and a mean girl.
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And, um, some of us have mean girls living in our houses.
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Yeah.
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You know what I mean?
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So, you know, it's like this strange case of, you know, you've got, um.
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Uh, perimenopause symptoms.
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And then you also have a child or children in, um, my case with two teenage daughters.
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One's out of the house now, but, you know, going through puberty and it's kind of a mean turn of events where we're at this age where we have, children, you know, that are also struggling with their hormones.
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And so and I'm not throwing my, my girls under the bus if you know me personally, you know, my girls are delightful, but we all have our moments.
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but I have talked to other clients who, you know.
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We have teenagers.
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And so it is, it's hard to be like, reduce your stress and you're like, what am I gonna do?
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Kick'em out.
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So, I find that to be, um, just of a, a challenge with this age range know, a, a challenging and often you're at the height of your career.
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Like there's just a lot of reasons that stress can be high.
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And so it's um, kind of one of those easier said than done things as far as reducing stress, but there some great tactics.
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yeah, like you said, I mean, for most women, when body goes through all these changes for women is the same time, you know, if you have kids that you happen to be, they happen to be in that stable tooth tiger or mean girl.
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So it's, everything's like piling on all at once for sure.
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And I know it's definitely easier said than done and that's why so many women do struggle with getting the stress portion, um, under control.
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I will say though, that when women are on hormone replacement, especially progesterone, they tend to report back that they find they're able to manage the stress better though, so they still have it.
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You know, the goal is not to remove all stress from your life because that will never happen.
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Um, but it's able to calm them down a bit more so that they're better able to manage it.
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Maybe not be as short, not be as irritable.
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Um, and so, you know, that helps too.
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But another thing in terms of, what changes can happen is the estrogen also, we all know estrogen drops tends to drop vader, then the progesterone.
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And one thing estrogen does is it really helps with the insulin sensitivity.
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And so insulin sensitivity helps with your blood sugar.
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And so when you have less estrogen, then your body's not as sensitive to insulin.
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It doesn't react as well at keeping your blood sugar steady.
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And so then you have these sugar cravings.
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Also, you can have crashes, and it's just everything you can see as we've been talking about.
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Really has to kind of be working in perfect harmony and if not, even if one thing's off, it just affects everything else.
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And that can really affect your energy, your diet, your glucose, your body capita.
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And so yeah, it's, it's a lot.
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It is.
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So I get a question a lot, which is like, what can I do?
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I don't wanna be on hormone replacement therapy.
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What can I do from a lifestyle standpoint?
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And I'm always like, why?
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Like, first of all, why like, ask your doctor you're a candidate.
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I'm not telling you everybody is, but.
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there's really nothing scary about hormone replacement.
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We're not going for, extra high doses.
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We're trying to just replace what was lost.
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I think it's interesting because there aren't other hormones in the body that were afraid to replace.
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If you had your thyroid cut out, you would take thyroid hormone.
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If your insulin doesn't work, you know you're diabetic, you take insulin.
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Like that's why if you have a type one diabetic child, like you would never be like, well, I don't know why that hormone's not working, but it's too scary to replace it, so it's.
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It's interesting to me that there is some fear based around it.
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So I'm always like, why?
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Like, let's have a conversation with your doctor and see maybe if, if you could be a candidate, but if for some reason you're not a candidate, or even if you are, even if you're on it, they don't work in isolation.
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Like we still need to have some lifestyle components.
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And, um, I talk, I talk to my mom about this a lot.
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Um, my listeners know I take care of all of her healthcare.
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I'm always at the doctor with her.
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Because she has dementia, she has a hard time following through with the lifestyle aspect of the things they ask her to do.
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And I'm like, these medications do not work in isolation.
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You can, like, if you're on a high blood pressure medication and you still eat fast food three times a day, like that medication cannot just like.
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Work magically, they don't work in isolation.
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And so we do have lifestyle factors that are gonna affect even if you're on medication.
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So even if we're on hormone replacement therapy, what are the like main lifestyle changes and things that we need to do outside of just, you know, popping that patch on, rubbing on our cream or gel or however you are taking it.
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I mean, I think I've touched on some of them already.
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Really as it relates to stress management.
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But as far as certain dietary changes, we need to really be mindful of what we're eating.
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Of course.
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I mean, we've heard so much lately about how terrible processed foods are.
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But protein is so, so, so very important.
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And I would recommend aiming for around a hundred, grams a day of protein, and that could be divided up among your meals, and that's really important to help us maintain our muscle mass.
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And also fiber is super important too.
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One of the things it does is it helps keep us full longer.
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So we don't feel like we have to be eating at all times.
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You wanna maintain hydration, so be drinking water throughout the day.
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And I just tell patients like, an easy way to know if you're, if you're drinking enough water, is if your urine is light in color.
00:19:36.457 --> 00:19:44.457
So if it's yellow or bright yellow, then that's a very easy way to tell that you are likely not taking in enough.
00:19:45.017 --> 00:19:46.606
And so that's super important.
00:19:46.906 --> 00:19:56.586
Going on walks even after a meal, doesn't have to be anything long, but take a 10 minute walk, can help with your blood sugar also.
00:19:57.217 --> 00:19:57.906
And.
00:19:58.672 --> 00:20:01.882
Working out, especially resistance training.
00:20:02.451 --> 00:20:05.422
A lot of people are afraid of resistance training.
00:20:05.422 --> 00:20:12.806
I mean, when we hear that or weight training, we just kind of picture, a bodybuilder or something like that.
00:20:13.145 --> 00:20:15.905
But that's not what it is necessarily.
00:20:16.439 --> 00:20:16.949
Don't worry.
00:20:16.949 --> 00:20:21.179
Even if you're on testosterone replacement, you're not going to look like that.
00:20:21.278 --> 00:20:29.568
but resistance training can be anything as simple as even body weight exercises, or resistance bands.
00:20:29.848 --> 00:20:34.558
so things that don't necessarily involve heavy weights.
00:20:34.588 --> 00:20:36.388
I mean, you can certainly progress.
00:20:36.699 --> 00:20:42.278
but that is so important to maintain our functionality too as we get older.
00:20:42.669 --> 00:20:45.038
I mean, you mentioned helping your mom.
00:20:45.038 --> 00:20:45.939
I also am.
00:20:47.618 --> 00:20:59.348
you know, dealing with my mom right now who has having issues with balance and falling and so it's so important to do what we can at this stage to prevent that.
00:20:59.798 --> 00:21:05.409
Um, and so you don't have to worry later on about how you're gonna manage, right?
00:21:05.409 --> 00:21:07.388
Just something as simple as walking.
00:21:07.479 --> 00:21:07.868
Right.
00:21:08.269 --> 00:21:15.019
and so it's so important to be looking ahead and prevention is so much more helpful than.
00:21:15.588 --> 00:21:17.209
Treatment after the fact.
00:21:17.209 --> 00:21:33.259
I mean, I can prevent so many things, not everything, obviously, but you're way better off now than down the road when you're, you know, you miss years or decades of being able to set yourself up for success.
00:21:33.263 --> 00:21:43.669
And so just incorporating like those little things in, whether you do go on hormones or not, it's only gonna benefit you.
00:21:44.682 --> 00:21:46.541
That is like, perfect.