Transcript
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This is the Eat well, think well, live well podcast.
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I'm Lisa Salisbury, and this is episode 114 back to basics.
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The six essentials for longterm health and weight loss.
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Welcome to Eat Well, Think Well, Live Well; the podcast for women who want to lose weight, but are tired of counting and calculating all the food.
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I'm your host, Lisa Salsbury.
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I'm a certified health and weight loss coach and life coach, and most importantly a recovered chronic dieter.
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I'll teach you to figure out why you are eating when you aren't hungry, instead of worrying so much about what you are eating Hello, everyone.
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Thanks for joining me today.
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I have a sort of revamped episode from something I talked to you about about a year and a half ago.
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So I think.
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Either you are new to the podcast and you're going to love this episode, or it's been a while if you're a diehard fan and it's always good to get a review of these six essentials.
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So let's cut through the noise.
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There is no single thing.
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That will magically transform your health overnight?
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No one size fits all solution.
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From the quick fixes to the trendy diets.
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Many of us have fallen into the trap of looking for that secret key.
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But the truth is it's never just one thing.
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It's about mastering a few simple basics and doing these consistently.
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And he, yes, it's boring.
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I'm so sorry, but weight loss just isn't sexy when you do it.
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The old fashioned way when you do it with health in mind, when you do it without looking for the next.
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Quick thing.
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So today I want to shift your focus back to these fundamentals, the building blocks that will make the biggest difference in your health and weight loss journey.
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We're not talking tiny tweaks or short-lived cleanses here.
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We're talking about the six core practices that when done regularly.
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I will truly move the dial on your overall wellbeing.
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Once these are in place.
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You'll have the foundation needed for long term success.
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Reed maintenance, right?
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Because it's not just about weight loss, it's about maintaining that weight loss.
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And that is what is considered long-term success.
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You may have seen posts and just articles and whatnot recently about how to say not spike your blood glucose while eating certain meals or.
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Maybe certain greens powders being touted as the, be all end, all of health.
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Here's the thing.
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Unless you have the six basics I'm going to talk about today in line.
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None of those other things matter.
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Seriously, no supplement, no food combination, no belly blaster tea will make a difference.
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If you don't have these foundations in place.
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It's not so much eat less and move more, but it's the basics that are more foundational to overall health and wellness that will in fact, help you shed excess weight.
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If you have weight to lose.
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Once you are doing these six essential habits, 80 to 90% of the time.
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Then, if you want to add in something more nuanced.
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Go right ahead.
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But like they say you can't outrun about diet.
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Really?
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You can't out supplement you can't out greens powder, you can't out hack these basics.
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All right.
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Number one is sleep women.
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You need seven to nine hours of sleep a night.
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That means that you need to give yourself at least seven and a half hours of sleep opportunity.
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If your needs are on the lower end for me, I know I need eight hours to function at my best, which means I really need to be in bed for eight and a half hours.
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If you're not familiar with sleep opportunity, it has to do with your sleep efficiency.
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So sleep efficiency is the amount of time.
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You spend sleeping, divided by the amount of time you were in bed.
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You want to aim for 85 to 95% sleep efficiency?
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Which means if you have 15 to 30 minutes on either end of your sleep to be kind of resting.
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Either trying to fall asleep or the waking time in the morning.
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Essentially sleep opportunity is the amount of time you are spending in bed with sleep being the goal.
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There are thousands of reasons why sleep is important.
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I read the book why we sleep several years ago.
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I probably need to read it again because it was super impact impactful.
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The very first interview I ever even did on the podcast was with a sleep coach.
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I have several episodes dedicated, strictly to sleep.
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earlier this year I interviewed a board certified sleep specialist.
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That's Dr.
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Joy, John, if you want to listen to that.
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His book is called nobody's sleeping.
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The seven proven sleep strategies.
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Um, and that's a great episode if you need more on this topic, but truly there are too many benefits to list here.
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So just briefly I'll mention the ones related To our weight loss efforts.
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There are hormonal impacts to our ghrelin, leptin and insulin.
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Which are the main hunger hormones, and those are impacted by lower sleep or poor sleep quality.
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But the main thing you're really going to notice is that your cravings are going to increase specifically for highly processed foods.
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That are higher in sugar and processed flour.
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You're going to be less emotionally regulated as well because when you lack sleep, The amygdala and the prefrontal cortex, don't talk to each other very well throughout the day.
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So essentially you have less capacity to follow through with your plan and intentions.
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Now there's a couple caveats to this sleep section because I know it is.
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It can be really emotional as well.
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For those of you that are new moms are in that toddler, mom phase.
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Just give yourself the grace that you deserve.
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I know you're not sleeping seven to nine hours.
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I know that this is not the time for you.
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Do your best.
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It will come.
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For those of you in the mid lifetime where you think great.
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Now I have teenagers that are sleeping in and the perimenopause keeps you from sleeping at all the hot flashes, the night sweats.
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Again, give yourself grace.
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Figure out some things that work for you.
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A couple of things that have helped me are number one first and foremost is getting on bioidentical hormone replacement therapy.
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I am no expert, nor am I a doctor.
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So I would just encourage you to ask your doctor if you are a candidate.
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It has dramatically dramatically helped my sleep.
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Our second core principle is protein.
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I have been talking more lately on the podcast about specifically what your plate should look like.
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I've been talking about fiber and added sugars to, but without a doubt, The first and foremost, pillar of nutrition you need to get down is every meal should include a hefty portion of protein.
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Prioritizing protein in your day is going to balance your hunger as well as your hormones and not just your hunger hormones, but your female hormones as well.
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You will find yourself getting hungry less often when you increase your protein intake.
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You'll also notice your sugar cravings go down when you are getting adequate protein.
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If you've listened to my earlier episode on neat, N E a T N energy expenditure.
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You'll remember that protein has a high thermic effect.
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It takes more energy to digest.
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This means you stay full longer and your body burns more calories.
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Just breaking it down.
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So you want to aim for 25 to 40 grams per meal.
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If you're eating three meals a day, as I typically recommend that you do.
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Getting 25 to 40 grams per meal gives you 75 to 120 grams per day.
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You really don't need to wait and measure your protein, though.
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If you were to eat four ounces of chicken, for example, that's about half a chicken breast or a generous Palm of your hand.
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A Palm.
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As typically three ounces.
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So maybe up to the first knuckle.
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So that's why I say a generous poem.
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Is about four ounces.
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So that is going to give you 30 grams of protein.
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If you were to include that much protein three times a day, you would be in a great range.
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If you are in a weight loss phase, you could do even more.
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Now I want to add a caveat here.
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A lot of times people say, I just, I can't get that much protein in and stay within like my calorie goals.
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If you're counting calories or just staying within your intake goals.
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If we're going to talk about energy, which is the calories, it's the measurement of the energy and the food.
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Protein is four calories per gram.
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So if you're aiming for a hundred grams of protein per day, that is only 400 calories.
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It is not that much volume of energy to be able to include that much protein in your day.
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So I really want you to think about it, like.
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Oh, gosh, a hundred grams.
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That sounds like a lot of protein.
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Like, it sounds like a lot of volume, but when you, when you break it down and go, oh, that's really only 400 calories worth of food.
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It's surprising how easy it is to fit that in.
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I'd like for you also to focus on complete sources of protein, which means they have all nine of the essential amino acids, which are the building blocks of your body.
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So these complete sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs, dairy, soy, like tofu Tempa or soy milk.
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quinoa buckwheat.
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And hemp and chia seeds.
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I always recommend getting your protein from animal sources first, because it's just so much more nutrient dense and it's more bioavailable, which means you absorb it better.
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Also, it's just really hard to get enough protein from other sources.
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Chia seeds, for example, pack a punch for what they are.
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But in two tablespoons, you're getting just five grams of protein.
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You would have to eat three quarters of a cup of chia seeds to get 30 grams of protein, like in that half a chicken breast.
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It's just not practical.
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Um, just for reference too.
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So you can kind of visualize this two tablespoons of chia seeds is the amount in a typical recipe for chia seed pudding that then, you know, balloons up.
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They're like little sponges.
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So they expand.
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So you're not measuring the expanded chia seeds in three quarters of a cup, you would be measuring for protein based on the dry seeds.
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So things like keenwah and chia seeds are definitely supplementary to your main animal sources.
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Remember, also that eggs only have about seven grams of protein per egg.
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So if you typically have two in one serving.
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You'll want to eat those in conjunction with another protein source as well.
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Like a piece of Turkey, sausage, or some Greek yogurt, something like that.
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Like I said, I don't want you going out and weighing and measuring all your protein from here on out and forever.
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Just think about making it a priority in your meals and you'll likely be doing enough, especially to get started.
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Once you have the protein down, or maybe if you're already doing great with protein.
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Cause you've been listening to me and you've been focusing on that.
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The next nutritional building block I'd love for you to tackle would be fiber.
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So I'm not going to get into that as a foundation today, but if you're like, I've got protein, I'm already doing that, then I want you to look at your fiber aim for at least 25 grams of fiber per day.
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All right.
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Number three.
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On our basics is eating in the correct energy balance.
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So this is where people, again, want to go out and weigh and measure and track all their food.
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And you can do that if it's right for you.
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You know, I don't do that anymore because it did make me too anxious.
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After years and years of tracking, but I don't regret what I learned doing it.
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So it is a useful exercise.
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If you've never done it for a limited period of time, like say two to four weeks, just as a learning exercise, counting calories and weighing and measuring your food.
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Was never meant to be the way we want to live every day for the rest of our lives.
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So if you aren't going to wait and track and measure, which is absolutely fine, you know, I don't encourage that.
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But you'll know if you're in the correct amount of food or eating in the correct energy balance for you.
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If you are waiting for hunger, waiting to get at least a negative three on the hunger scale before beginning to eat.
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And then eating just to a positive three or eating just to enough.
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Remember this is not full.
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This is just too enough using tools like the hunger scale can really help you naturally regulate how much food your body really needs.
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You can expect to lose about a half to one pound per week with this method.
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Not every week because weight loss isn't linear, but overall.
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If you're wondering if you're eating in the right amount, ask yourself, could I take a 10 minute walk after this meal without feeling uncomfortable?
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If the answer is yes, you're probably hitting that enough goal.
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Another way, you know, if you're eating in the correct energy balance for you is if this scale is moving in the direction you want it to right.
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I know a lot of people hate to use the scale and hate to weigh themselves.
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So you can see if the same pair of jeans still fit.
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If you are maintaining your current weight.
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You are eating in the energy balance that maintains that weight.
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If you want to reduce your weight and use some onboard fat stores for energy, you'll need to reduce the energy you're bringing on board.
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Reduce your intake.
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I know that sounds like I'm getting back to eat less, move more, but the truth is that.
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The laws of thermodynamics will apply.
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Whether you have hormone issues, whether you are not sleeping well, we still have to eat in the correct energy balance.
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So.
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Uh, there's a couple of ways that we can sort of reduce our intake.
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That.
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Are pretty easy.
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Number one, just truly beat a few bites behind at every meal this week and see how you feel.
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This can be a good test too, to see if you're eating past enough as well.
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You may be eating what you're used to eating and not realizing that you're getting to be past enough.
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When you test it out by leaving a few bites behind, you'll be eliminating some energy you typically would bring on board.
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Without a lot of effort.
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Another fairly easy way to reduce your intake is to stop snacking between meals.
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Stop grabbing things on your way through the kitchen.
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Stop grazing.
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Every time you go to fill up your water.
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Another place you can stop.
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Snacking is probably after dinner.
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this is rarely a time you're actually physically hungry.
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So take a look at that time and see if this is an easy way to reduce your intake.
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All right.
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Number four.
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I'm all about doing the exercise you love.
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But we can't ignore the massive benefits of strength training.
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Okay.
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So strength training is our fourth basic whether you're trying to lose weight or simply stay healthy.
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Building muscle is essential for maintaining a high quality of life as you age.
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A New York times article highlighted a fascinating study showing that strength training just twice a week can reduce mortality risk by 40%.
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Here's what it said.
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After adjusting for factors such as age, gender, income, education, marital status, and whether they have chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
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Researchers found that people who engaged in one hour of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity a week had a 15% lower mortality risk.
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Mortality risk was 27% lower for those who did three hours a week.
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But those who also took part in one to two strength training sessions per week had an even lower mortality risk.
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A full 40% lower than those who didn't exercise at all.
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This was roughly the difference between a non-smoker and someone with a half a pack a day habit.
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I thought that was like absolutely amazing.
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But the difference between adding in strength, training equaled the difference between being a smoker and not being a smoker.
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So the benefits just really go well beyond weight loss.
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With strength training, it improves bone density, balance coordination reduces the risk of injury and even boosts your mental health.
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It's the secret sauce to stay in strong and functional.
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Well into your later years.
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So aerobic exercise is protective, but adding in strength training has a significant impact.
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And the reason I'm bringing this up is because the studies showed just 24% of participants did regular strength training.
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As opposed to 63%, who said they did aerobic workout.
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So we're doing fairly well more than half the majority are doing aerobic exercise, but only 24% are doing the strength training.
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It's just not as common.
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Which is why it needs to be repeated over and over and over that we need to be doing it more.
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Most of us women have been afraid of weights or just not sure what to do.
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We've been cardio bunnies and mostly told, oh, don't lift weights.
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You'll get bulky.
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I guarantee you won't.
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You won't.
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Ultimately I think this quote from the New York times article suns that up nicely.
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It was from Dr.
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Bruce Moseley.
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He said you will function at a much higher level for longer.
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If you have good muscle strength.